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注意:对one-to-one 关系进行延迟加载和其他关系相比稍微有些不同。many-to-one 的延迟加载是在配置文件的class 标签
上设置 lazy="true" ,one-to-many 和 many-to-many 的延迟加载是在 set 标签中设置lazy="true"。而one-to-one 不只要在 classs
标签设置 lazy="true",而且要在one-to-one 标签中设置constrained="true" 。
如果不设置constrained="true",则一对一查询使用默认的预先抓取策略(fetch="join")。
示例数据表:team(班级)、certificate(身份证)、student(学生)
Team.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools --> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="edu.dgut.ke.model.Team" table="TEAM" lazy ="true" ><!-- 多对一的延迟加载设置 --> <id name="id" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="ID" length="32" /> <generator class="uuid.hex" /> </id> <property name="teamname" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="TEAMNAME" length="32" not-null="true" unique="true" /> </property> <set name="students" inverse="true" cascade="all" lazy="true" > <!-- 一对多的延迟加载设置 --> <key> <column name="TEAMID" length="32" not-null="true" /> </key> <one-to-many class="edu.dgut.ke.model.Student" /> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
Certificate.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools --> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="edu.dgut.ke.model.Certificate" table="CERTIFICATE" lazy="true" ><!-- 一对一的延迟加载设置 --> <id name="id" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="ID" length="32" /> <generator class="uuid"> </generator> </id> <property name="describe" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="`DESCRIBE`" length="50" not-null="true" /> </property> <one-to-one name="student" class="edu.dgut.ke.model.Student" constrained="true" ><!-- 一对一的延迟加载设置 --> </one-to-one</a>> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools --> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="edu.dgut.ke.model.Student" table="STUDENT" lazy="true" > <id name="id" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="ID" length="32" /> <generator class="uuid.hex" /> </id> <many-to-one name="certificate" class="edu.dgut.ke.model.Certificate" unique="true" column="cardId" cascade="all" > </many-to-one> <many-to-one name="team" class="edu.dgut.ke.model.Team"> <column name="TEAMID" length="32" not-null="true" /> </many-to-one> <property name="studentname" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="STUDENTNAME" length="16" not-null="true" unique="true" /> </property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
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