1、解压安装包 nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz

gzip -d nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz

tar -xvf nginx-1.2.7.tar

或者执行

tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz

2、检查安装环境

cd nginx-1.2.7

./configure 

若报错，说明系统未安装PCRE未安装pcre包

解决方案：

1）、在ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/获取 pcre-8.21.tar.gz

2）、解压pcre-8.21.tar.gz

gzip -d  pcre-8.21.tar.gz

tar -xvf pcre-8.21.tar

cd pcre-8.21

3）、切换到root用户

./configure    --检查安装环境

make

make install

有可能缺少libtool和gcc-c++、openssl

sudo apt-get install libtool 

sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-devlibperl-dev 

3、继续检查安装环境

cd nginx-1.2.7

./configure

若报错，说明系统未安装zlib包

解决方案：

1）、在http://zlib.net/获取zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

2）、解压zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

gzip -d  zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

tar -xvf zlib-1.2.7.tar

cd zlib-1.2.7

3）、切换到root用户

./configure    --检查安装环境

make

make install

4、继续检查安装环境

cd nginx-1.2.7

./configure 

说明系统已经具备安装nginx的环境

切换到root账号进行安装

make

make install

这样

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + using builtin md5 code
  + sha1 library is not found
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/home/stanelylu/tools/nginx3331"
  nginx binary file: "/home/stanelylu/tools/nginx3331/sbin/nginx"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/home/stanelylu/tools/nginx3331/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/home/stanelylu/tools/nginx3331/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/home/stanelylu/tools/nginx3331/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/home/stanelylu/tools/nginx3331/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/home/stanelylu/tools/nginx3331/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

安装完成。