修改表信息
重命名表:
mysql> alter table t1 rename t2;
修改engine:
mysql> alter table table_name engine = InnoDB;
复制表:
create table a select * from b;
复制表结构:
create table a select * from b where 1=2;
修改字段信息
增加字段:
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;
mysql> alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);
mysql> alter table t2 add d timestamp;
mysql> alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default ’0′;
修改原字段名称及类型:
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;
mysql> alter table t1 change b b bigint not null;
mysql> alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default ’0′;
删除字段:
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name;
mysql> alter table t2 drop column c;
加索引:
mysql> alter table tablename change depno depno int(5) not null;
mysql> alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]);
mysql> alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);
加主关键字的索引:
mysql> alter table tablename add primary key(id);
加唯一限制条件的索引:
mysql> alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);
删除某个索引:
mysql> alter table tablename drop index emp_name;
按照id字段去重:
alter IGNORE table tmp add PRIMARY KEY (`id`);
数据库状态查看
查看数据库创建语句:
show create database db;
查看表创建语句:
show create table tb;
查看表信息:
desc tb;
查看数据库的表信息:
show table status from db;
查看变量:
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE “character_set_%”;
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