python程序设计 第三版 中文高清pdf版 (John Zelle) 下载
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import os import shutil import xlrd import string ### ´´½¨¶à²ãĿ¼ def mkdirs(path): # È¥³ýÊ×λ¿Õ¸ñ path = path.strip() # È¥³ýβ²¿ \ ·ûºÅ path = path.rstrip("\\") # ÅжÏ·¾¶ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ # ´æÔÚ True # ²»´æÔÚ False isExists = os.path.exists(path) # ÅжϽá¹û if not isExists: # ´´½¨Ä¿Â¼²Ù×÷º¯Êý os.makedirs(path) # Èç¹û²»´æÔÚÔò´´½¨Ä¿Â¼ print(path + ' ´´½¨³É¹¦') return True else: # Èç¹ûĿ¼´æÔÚÔò²»´´½¨£¬²¢ÌáʾĿ¼ÒÑ´æÔÚ print(path + ' Ŀ¼ÒÑ´æÔÚ') return False def search_file(path, filename, newpath): queue = [] queue.append(path); while len(queue) > 0: tmp = queue.pop(0) if (os.path.isdir(tmp)):#Èç¹û¸Ã·¾¶ÊÇÎļþ¼Ð for item in os.listdir(tmp):#±éÀú¸Ã·¾¶ÖÐÎļþºÍÎļþ¼Ð queue.append(os.path.join(tmp, item))#½«ËùµÃ·¾¶¼ÓÈë¶ÓÁÐqueue elif (os.path.isfile(tmp)):#Èç¹û¸Ã·¾¶ÊÇÎļþ name = os.path.basename(tmp) # »ñÈ¡ÎļþÃû dirname = os.path.dirname(tmp) # »ñÈ¡ÎļþĿ¼ full_path = os.path.join(dirname, name) # ½«ÎļþÃûÓëÎļþĿ¼Á¬½ÓÆðÀ´£¬ÐγÉÍêÕû·¾¶ des_path = newpath+'/'+path+'_'+name #Ä¿±ê·¾¶£¬½«¸ÃÎļþ¼ÐÐÅÏ¢Ìí¼Ó½ø×îºóµÄÎļþÃûÖÐ if filename in name:#Æ¥Åä·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄÎļþ£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃif(name.find(filename)!=-1): shutil.move(full_path, des_path)#Òƶ¯Îļþµ½Ä¿±ê·¾¶£¨Òƶ¯+ÖØÃüÃû£© if __name__ == '__main__': #´ò¿ªexcelÎļþ data=xlrd.open_workbook('Ãûµ¥.xlsx') #»ñÈ¡µÚÒ»ÕŹ¤×÷±í£¨Í¨¹ýË÷ÒýµÄ·½Ê½£© table=data.sheet_by_index(0) #datalistÓÃÀ´´æ·ÅÊý¾Ý datalist_UNIQID=[] datalist_NAME=[] #½«tableÖеÚÒ»ÐеÄÊý¾Ý¶ÁÈ¡²¢Ìí¼Óµ½data_listÖÐ datalist_UNIQID.extend(table.col_values(0)) datalist_NAME.extend(table.col_values(2)) #foldname = [a+'_'+b for a, b in zip(datalist_UNIQID,datalist_NAME)] dir_tjbg='zzz±¨¸æ' dir_fsgz='xxxÖ¤Êé' dir_hbpx='yyyÖ¤Êé' dir_ykfs='xyzÖ¤Êé' #´òÓ¡³öµÚÒ»ÐеÄÈ«²¿Êý¾Ý for index, name in zip(datalist_UNIQID, datalist_NAME): foldername=index+'_'+name.strip() #print(foldername) mkdirs(foldername) search_file(dir_tjbg,name.strip(),foldername) search_file(dir_fsgz,name.strip(),foldername) search_file(dir_hbpx,name.strip(),foldername) search_file(dir_ykfs,name.strip(),foldername)
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1. ͬ²½±éÀúÁ½¸ölist
l1 = [2,2,2,2] l2 = [3,3,3,3] prod = [a*b for a, b in zip(l1,l2)] print prod # [6, 6, 6, 6] add = [a+b for a, b in zip(l1,l2)] print add # [5, 5, 5, 5]
2. Îļþ¼Ð²Ù×÷
import os import shutil os.getcwd() # »ñÈ¡µ±Ç°¹¤×÷Ŀ¼£¬·Ç½Å±¾Ä¿Â¼ os.listdir() # ·µ»ØÖ¸¶¨Ä¿Â¼ÏµÄËùÓÐÎļþºÍĿ¼£¬·ÇµÝ¹é os.remove() # ɾ³ýÎļþ os.removedirs() #ɾ³ýĿ¼ os.path.isfile() # ¼ìÑé¸ø³öµÄ·¾¶ÊÇ·ñÊÇÒ»¸öÎļþ os.path.isdir() # ¼ìÑé¸ø³öµÄ·¾¶ÊÇ·ñÊÇÒ»¸öĿ¼ os.path.isabs() # ÅжÏÊÇ·ñÊǾø¶Ô·¾¶ os.path.exists() # ¼ìÑé¸ø³öµÄ·¾¶ÊÇ·ñÕæʵ´æÔÚ os.path.split() # ·µ»ØÒ»¸ö·¾¶µÄĿ¼ÃûºÍÎļþÃû os.path.splitext() # ·ÖÀëÎļþÀ©Õ¹Ãû os.path.dirname() # »ñÈ¡Îļþ·¾¶Ãû os.path.basename() # »ñÈ¡Ò»¸ö¾ø¶Ô·¾¶ÏµÄÎļþÃû os.system() # ÔËÐÐshellÃüÁî os.rename(old,new) # ÖØÃüÃûÎļþ»òĿ¼ os.makedirs(r"c:\python\test") # ´´½¨¶à¼¶Ä¿Â¼ os.mkdir("test") # ´´½¨µ¥¸öĿ¼ os.exit() # ÖÕÖ¹µ±Ç°½ø³Ì os.path.getsize(filename) # »ñÈ¡Îļþ´óС os.mknod("test.txt") # ´´½¨¿ÕÎļþ shutil.copyfile("oldfile","newfile") # oldfileºÍnewfile¶¼Ö»ÄÜÊÇÎļþ shutil.copytree("olddir","newdir") # olddirºÍnewdir¶¼Ö»ÄÜÊÇĿ¼£¬ÇÒnewdir±ØÐë²»´æÔÚ shutil.move("oldpos","newpos") # Òƶ¯Îļþ»òĿ¼ shutil.rmtree("dir") # ɾ³ýĿ¼£¬Óëos.removedirs()Ïàͬ os.path.join(¡°home¡±, "me", "mywork") # ·¾¶Á¬½Ó
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