Linux操作系统：CentOS 6.5

1：下载：当前mysql版本到了mysql-5.6.19  

下载地址：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.6.html#downloads

选择“Source Code”

在此之前最好注册一个Oracle账号

2：必要软件包

yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake 

3:编译安装

[root@server182 ~]# groupadd mysql 

[root@server182 ~]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql 

[root@server182 ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz 

[root@server182 ~]# cd mysql-5.6.10 

[root@server182 mysql-5.6.10]# cmake . 

[root@server182 mysql-5.6.10]# make && make install 

-------------------------默认情况下是安装在/usr/local/mysql 

[root@server182 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql 

[root@server182 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts 

[root@server182 ~]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 

[root@server182 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files 

[root@server182 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql 

[root@server182 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf 

[root@server182 ~]# chkconfig -add mysql 

[root@server182 ~]# chkconfig mysql on 

[root@server182 ~]# service mysql start 

Starting MySQL SUCCESS!  

[root@server182 support-files]# mysql 

-bash: mysql: command not found

原因:这是由于系统默认会查找/usr/bin下的命令，如果这个命令不在这个目录下，当然会找不到命令，我们需要做的就是映射一个链接到/usr/bin目录下，相当于建立一个链接文件。

首先得知道mysql命令或mysqladmin命令的完整路径，比如mysql的路径是：/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql，我们则可以这样执行命令：

# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

[root@server182 support-files]# mysql 

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g. 

Your MySQL connection id is 1 

Server version: 5.6.10 Source distribution 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 

  

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its 

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective 

owners. 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. 

 

mysql>  

mysql> status; 

-------------- 

mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.10, for Linux (i686) using  EditLine wrapper 

Connection id:  1 

Current database:  

Current user:  root@localhost 

SSL:    Not in use 

Current pager:  stdout 

Using outfile:  '' 

Using delimiter:  ; 

Server version:  5.6.10 Source distribution 

Protocol version:  10 

Connection:  Localhost via UNIX socket 

Server characterset:  utf8 

Db    characterset:  utf8 

Client characterset:  utf8 

Conn.  characterset:  utf8 

UNIX socket:  /tmp/mysql.sock 

Uptime:    5 min 45 sec 

  

Threads: 1  Questions: 5  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 70  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 63  Queries per second avg: 0.014 

------------- 

mysql>  

安装完毕。